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ResourcesBiology - Marine Biology
Topshells
G.umbilicalis is a grazer and feeds on microscopic benthic algae on the seashore. It is predated on by birds, fish and crabs. G.umbilicalis reproduces during the summer (July to September) by releasing gametes into the plankton, which are then fertilised and settle out within a few days. The young spat are particularly sensitive to cold winter temperatures; although the recent warm winters have resulted in increased recruitment.
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